Incarcerated Women and Girls

The Sentencing Project

 

Research on female incarceration is critical to understanding the full consequences of mass incarceration and to unraveling the policies and practices that lead to their criminalization. The female incarcerated population stands over seven times as high than in 1980.

Over the past quarter century, there has been a profound change in the involvement of women within the criminal legal system. This is the result of more expansive law enforcement efforts, stiffer drug sentencing laws, and post-conviction barriers to reentry that uniquely affect women. The female incarcerated population is over seven times as high than in 1980. Over sixty percent (62%) of imprisoned women in state prisons have a child under the age of 18.

Between 1980 and 2023, the number of incarcerated women increased by over 600%, rising from a total of 26,326 in 1980 to 186,244 in 2023. While 2020 saw a substantial downsizing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this trend reversed with a 22% increase in 2023.

Read the Full Report from the Sentencing Project here

Advocates Demand Investigation After Women Say SF Jail Deputies Recorded Strip Searches

 
 
 

Advocates are calling for an investigation into reports that more than a dozen women incarcerated at a San Francisco jail were strip-searched in front of male deputies and recorded on body-worn cameras, in violation of city policy.

At a rally on Monday outside the county jail on Seventh Street, attorneys and organizers urged officials to suspend the involved deputies while an investigation takes place, and called on the city to fund independent oversight over the sheriff’s department to protect incarcerated women going forward.

“It ends here,” said attorney Elizabeth Bertolino, who last week filed a government claim on behalf of 19 women who say they were searched. The complaint could be a precursor to a lawsuit against the city, according to San Francisco public defender’s office spokesperson Valerie Ibarra.

Read the full story from KQED here.

LAO says CDCR is Nearly $1 Billion Over Governor’s Plan, Making Prison Spending a Major Driver of California’s Budget Problem 

CURB urges Governor and Legislature to close more state prisons, halt prison expansion projects, and invest in community-based care

Sacramento, CA – Californians United for a Responsible Budget (CURB) today responded to the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) 2026-27 Fiscal Outlook, which finds the state faces an almost $18 billion budget problem in 2026-27 and structural deficits of about $35 billion per year beginning in 2027-28.

In its breakdown of why spending is running above prior estimates, LAO identifies Corrections as one of the largest upward adjustments. LAO estimates corrections costs are roughly $0.9 billion higher across the budget window than the Governor’s 2025-26 spending plan assumed, due to CDCR’s ongoing costs exceeding its budget and some planned “efficiencies” and savings never materializing.

Corrections is the third-largest contributor to the $5.7 billion increase in “other spending,” behind only statewide expenditures and the vast federal H.R. 1-related costs.

“Taken at face value, the LAO report confirms what communities have been saying for years: California cannot sustainably balance its budget without further reducing the size and cost of the prison system,” said Brian Kaneda, Deputy Director of CURB. “Corrections remains a major source of fiscal pressure, and the LAO is clear that the Legislature is facing a structural deficit problem, not one-time gaps. Structural deficits are chronic; they do not resolve without real policy change.”

State budget documents and independent analyses show that closing prisons generates substantial ongoing General Fund savings: The Newsom administration and CDCR estimate that closing a single prison saves about $150 million per year in operating costs alone.

Gov. Gavin Newsom recently announced the closure of California Rehabilitation Center (CRC) in Norco. “We applaud Governor Newsom for overseeing multiple prison closures and for continuing to engage with the issues at hand,” Kaneda said. “At the same time, the LAO’s outlook makes clear that California must further reduce prison spending to address its projected multi-year deficits. Our state cannot afford wasteful corrections spending while facing deep federal cuts that will harm our most vulnerable community members.”

Advocates say that the state continues to plan and fund major prison infrastructure and program experiments inside CDCR, like the struggling “California Model” initiative. Policymakers are considering single-celling expansions and programs like the Male Community Reentry Program (MCRP) as system-wide solutions. Instead, CURB is calling for a moratorium and rigorous review of existing and proposed detention capital projects that are not strictly necessary to protect the immediate health and safety of incarcerated people.

“The realistic path toward a stronger California is decarceration, facility closure, and sustained investment in community-based care,” Kaneda said. If we adopt an economically smart plan for safe closures and stop pouring money into failing prisons, we can protect vital services and start to repair the harm of past budget choices.”

Californians United for a Responsible Budget (CURB) is a statewide coalition of over 100 organizations working to reduce the number of people in prisons and jails, shrink the corrections budget, and redirect public dollars toward housing, healthcare, education, and community-based safety strategies.

ICE opened a detention center in a former California prison. Detainees are suing over conditions inside

Cal Matters

November 13, 2025

by Nigel Duara and Cayla Mihalovich

In Summary

Immigrants in California’s newest ICE detention center allege they’re experiencing inhumane conditions and that they’re not getting access to lawyers. Until recently, the site was a state prison.

Seven detainees at an immigration detention center in California City have sued U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, alleging the facility is polluted by sewage leaks, infested with bugs and is denying people access to food, water and their lawyers. 

The lawsuit filed Wednesday in U.S. District Court in the Northern District of California also claims detainees do not have appropriate clothing for the chilly desert nights, nor appropriate medical attention for life-threatening conditions. The lawsuit alleges detainees with mobility issues don’t have access to wheelchairs, and in some cases are unable to bathe or dress themselves. 

The plaintiffs are seeking to make the lawsuit a class action on behalf of all detainees housed at the California City Immigration Processing Center, which is about 75 miles east of Bakersfield and run by the private prison company CoreCivic. 

“In their haste to warehouse hundreds of men and women in this isolated facility, defendants have failed to provide for the basic human needs of the people for whose lives and wellbeing they are legally responsible,” the lawsuit alleges.

Read more from Cal Matters here

Strength Behind Bars

The Marshall Project

News Inside Issue 19

By 

News Inside returns with its annual highlight — the women’s issue. Our 2025 edition celebrates women in the correctional system who tend to have even less access to programming than incarcerated men do. We aim to help fill this gap by providing valuable information while showcasing their achievements.

This issue features several powerful narratives. Our centerpiece, on page 4, is a compelling photo essay that documents Jules and Samantha Werkheiser’s journey through wrongful imprisonment. Their story encompasses their love, the tragic loss of their newborn daughter, and the hope they discovered through their son Julius, who sustained them until their eventual exoneration.

We address a critical issue — domestic violence survivors serving sentences for crimes their abusers committed — on page 12. You’ll read about Pat Johnson, who received a life sentence in 1993 simply for being present when an abusive partner committed murder. After three decades, Pat continues to seek clemency

Read more from The Marshall Project, News Inside, go here.