BOP Fails to Comply with Decree, Faces Widespread Allegations of Abuse

Davis Vanguard

By David Greenwald

July 3, 2025

OAKLAND, Calif. – In a sweeping and damning first report issued under the federal Consent Decree in California Coalition for Women Prisoners et al. v. United States Bureau of Prisons et al., Senior Monitor Wendy Still found that the U.S. Bureau of Prisons has failed to fully comply with most of the decree’s provisions.

The 123-page report, released on June 30 and covering the first month of monitoring activity, confirms widespread and ongoing systemic failures across the federal prison system, well beyond the now-shuttered Federal Correctional Institution in Dublin, California.

The Consent Decree, which became effective on March 31, 2025, was designed to provide relief to hundreds of survivors of decades of rampant staff sexual abuse, retaliation, medical neglect, and due process violations at FCI Dublin. But while Dublin has closed, the decree’s protections follow class members—more than 300 formerly incarcerated at Dublin—across 16 other federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) facilities nationwide.

Senior Monitor Still was granted authority to access staff, records, and class members to evaluate BOP’s compliance with the decree and to issue public reports on their findings. This first monthly report found the Bureau to be in either partial or noncompliance with nearly every provision reviewed.

According to the report, during the month of April 2025 alone, class members lodged 13 formal complaints of sexual abuse and three complaints of physical assault. The monitor documented that “some Class Members reported submitting allegations of sexual abuse to BOP staff, with no follow up action taken by BOP.”

Furthermore, the BOP failed to inform complainants of the status of investigations into their allegations, despite being required to do so both by its own policy and the Consent Decree.

The report also found that “staff were not properly trained on what constitutes sexually abusive behavior” and that “staff are not equipped to provide trauma-informed care to sexual abuse survivors.”

The report found ongoing, widespread retaliation against class members. During the reporting period, there were 17 complaints of staff retaliation. In a troubling pattern, the report noted a “noticeable trend of Class Member complaints regarding staff member retaliation and subsequent receipt of disciplinary incident reports, followed by extremely harsh penalties.”

It further found that many individuals who reported misconduct faced harsh discipline in return, with little transparency or due process. Some of the harshest consequences included isolation, loss of good time credit, and transfers far from family and legal support.

Class members also continued to face serious barriers to accessing medical and mental health care. The monitor reported that “Class Members experienced significant delays in accessing care, in part due to systemic understaffing,” and that “BOP also has no system currently for recording, tracking, and auditing the requests for medical care, or for monitoring the provision and quality of care, leaving Class Members extremely vulnerable.”

Among the findings were delays in treatment for chronic illnesses, failures to follow up on changes to prescriptions, limited access to specialty care, and an “overreliance on commissary medications and unwillingness to utilize prescription medications.” For indigent individuals, this meant going without basic over-the-counter medications, such as pain relievers, if they could not afford them.

In several cases, the report identified retaliatory and discriminatory behavior by medical providers. Class members reported being told by healthcare staff that they “should feel lucky they are getting care since they are illegal aliens or criminals,” or that they “should not expect special care because they are from Dublin, and no amount of ‘whining to lawyers’ will get them care.”

In assessing this issue, the Monitor found that “it is not clear that front line providers have retained professional independence, and there appear to be instances when facility protocols or directives outweigh clinical professional judgment.”

The report described “widespread, long wait times for essential medical devices, including, but not limited to prescription glasses and dentures,” with an average wait time of nine to ten months for glasses—“which is both unacceptable and does not meet community standards.”

Mental health care services were similarly deficient. Although the report acknowledged “substantial compliance” with initial mental health screening alerts, it noted that those screenings often failed to result in effective or timely care.

In particular, class members in need of individual therapy “are not receiving this care and instead are in group programming even when clinically indicated,” which the Monitor noted “can be threatening and re-traumatizing” for survivors of sexual abuse or those with serious mental illness.

Translation services are also rarely utilized, resulting in inadequate care for class members who do not speak English. The report observed that “mental healthcare is not consistently performed in the patient’s primary language.”

In an especially troubling practice, the report noted that BOP uses incarcerated people to monitor other incarcerated individuals on suicide watch. The Monitor found this “problematic due to the lack of confidentiality,” a concern long raised by advocates and mental health professionals.

The Bureau also failed to fully comply with requirements surrounding the use of solitary confinement, known as Special Housing Units (SHU). The report found that in April alone, ten class members were placed in isolation, many of them in violation of the Consent Decree’s due process safeguards.

In multiple cases, individuals were placed in SHU without proper medical or mental health screenings, and without being given necessary medication or assistive devices. In several instances, their charges were later expunged. The Monitor’s team was often unable to evaluate compliance because BOP failed to provide required documentation.

Disciplinary practices were a particular area of concern. The monitoring team reviewed 965 disciplinary incident reports issued at FCI Dublin between January 2020 and May 2024. Of those, 571—or 59 percent—were found to have such serious errors that they had to be expunged.

“Class Members were subjected to disciplinary segregation, credit losses, and loss of privileges,” the report found, all of which affected their security classifications and eligibility for early release. “There appears to be a systemic failure, by BOP, to ensure that imposed discipline is applied consistent with BOP policy and within constitutional mandates.”

The consequences of these erroneous reports have been significant. As one advocate from the California Coalition for Women Prisoners noted in a statement, “In addition to unwarranted punishments and solitary confinements, these expunged charges represent weeks and months of improperly extended incarceration for each affected person. In the aggregate this adds up to more than 10 years of freedom stolen from the class members by prison staff.”

The Monitor also found that BOP had failed to comply with key provisions of the Consent Decree related to the release and transfer of class members. Many individuals continue to be held far from their families.

One class member was kept at a transfer center for over a month, despite federal statutes and decree provisions requiring timely placement. Other class members lost time credits due to transfers from Dublin—credits that BOP was required to restore. The report noted that “BOP staff inappropriately den[ied]” community placements for noncitizen class members with immigration detainers, in clear violation of federal law and the Consent Decree.

The findings confirm what many advocates and survivors have long insisted: that the abuse at FCI Dublin was not an isolated breakdown, but a symptom of broader institutional dysfunction and neglect. The report makes clear that the Bureau of Prisons continues to fall short of meeting even basic constitutional and statutory obligations toward the people in its custody.

Senior Monitor Wendy Still is expected to issue additional monthly and quarterly reports over the next two years, until the Consent Decree’s enforcement period expires. The full April 2025 report is available to the public and can be accessed on the court docket in California Coalition for Women Prisoners et al. v. United States Bureau of Prisons et al., Case No. 4:23-cv-04155-YGR.

Greenwald is the founder, editor, and executive director of the Davis Vanguard. He founded the Vanguard in 2006. David Greenwald moved to Davis in 1996 to attend Graduate School at UC Davis in Political Science. He lives in South Davis with his wife Cecilia Escamilla Greenwald and three children.

Women sue prison gynecologist over ‘horrific, sadistic’ exams, sexual abuse in California

By Julia Marnin

February 5, 2025

If women needed gynecological care at an all-female prison in southern California, their only option was to see the sole gynecologist on staff — a doctor now accused of sexually and physically abusing scores of patients.

Dr. Scott Lee performed abusive, invasive and unnecessary exams on pregnant women and others incarcerated at the California Institution for Women in Chino, a new federal class-action lawsuit says.

Lee’s patients endured harmful pelvic examinations, pap smears, sexualized digital penetration, physical restraint and retaliation, along with being denied medical care at the facility, where he was the only gynecologist from 2016 to 2023, according to a complaint filed Feb. 2. The lawsuit was first reported by the Los Angeles Times.

To read the full article in the Sacramento Bee, click here.

Incarcerated Women Plead for Help After Central Valley Prison Death Amid Extreme Heat

The Madera County coroner’s office is investigating the death of a woman imprisoned at the Central California Women’s Facility in Chowchilla over the weekend as temperatures continue to reach into the triple digits.

California Coalition for Women Prisoners, an advocacy group for incarcerated women, said the woman suffered from heat-related illness after she had become incoherent and collapsed in a shower while trying to cool off.

“It was heat exhaustion,” CCWP said in a statement, quoting a fellow inmate who wished to remain anonymous out of fear of reprisal. “She dropped to the ground and her legs started shaking and wouldn’t stop.”

Read more from KQED.

‘Like an oven’: death at US women’s prison amid heatwave sparks cries for help

The Guardian

 in Los Angeles

July 9, 2024

An incarcerated person at California’s largest women’s prison has died amid a brutal heatwave that has left prison occupants without air conditioning begging for relief and warning of dire consequences for their health.

A woman in the Central California Women’s Facility, located in the Central valley city of Chowchilla, died on Saturday as temperatures in the region climbed above 110F (43.3C). The California Coalition for Women Prisoners (CCWP), an advocacy group, said it appeared the woman suffered a preventable heat death. The woman’s daughter told the Sacramento Bee that her mother had complained about the physical toll of the summer weather for years.

Mary Xjimenez, a spokesperson for the state corrections department, said in an email that the woman was transported to a medical facility on Thursday and died on Saturday and that the “death appears to be the result of an ongoing medical condition and not heat-related, but will be determined by the coroner’s office”. Tyson Pogue, the local sheriff-coroner, said it was too soon to say whether the death was due to heat and his office would conduct an autopsy.

News of the death comes as more than 146 million Americans were under extreme heat alerts across the nation, leaving people incarcerated in aging prison facilities without air conditioning particularly vulnerable. There have been reports of potentially fatal conditions inside jails and prisons during heatwaves across California and in NevadaIllinoisTexasFlorida and other states this year.

The Chowchilla fatality has escalated fear and panic throughout the prison, advocates and incarcerated people said. The cells in the overcrowded facility, which houses more than 2,000 people, lack air conditioning, and occupants said officials have failed to provide enough cold water and other supplies that would alleviate their suffering and reduce heatstroke risks.

“Please help us, they’re not doing anything for us,” Trancita Ponce, a Chowchilla resident, said in a statement shared by the CCWP. “There is hot air blowing inside of our rooms, I have a huge migraine and I feel sick and other girls are throwing up.”

Another CCWF resident, who asked to remain anonymous for fear of retaliation, told the Guardian she’s been struggling with nausea and headaches, and that she had a thermometer in her area that recently showed it was 103F (39.4C). After residents’ complaints, the facility gave out ice water on Tuesday, but residents were only given two cups each, she said: “I’ve seen people passing out. This is inhumane … You feel like you’re dirt, like you’re nothing. If we were animals, they’d be treating us better.”

Elizabeth Nomura, state membership organizer for the CCWP, who has been in contact with Chowchilla residents, said the facility has swamp coolers meant to lower temperatures in the cells, but that they weren’t working properly – an issue documented by the Modesto Bee during a period of extreme heat last year.

“My friend said, ‘Help us, we can’t breathe,’” said Nomura, who was previously incarcerated at Chowchilla. “I’ve had heatstroke before [while incarcerated] and I know what it feels like to be so dehydrated that you can’t see. They are sitting in a room, toasting in what feels like an oven. They’re all suffering.”

Nomura said the death in the institution created a “dark cloud” for residents: “It brings that harsh reality forward for so many – that they could very well die in prison. Everyone in there is frantic, locked in these death chambers. It’s nothing short of cruel.”

Xjimenez said each state prison has a “heat plan coordinator” who monitors conditions and temperatures, and that housing units have some form of “cooling relief”, typically evaporative coolers and fans. During extreme heat, prisons will sometimes provide additional access to air-conditioned areas and increased access to water and ice, she said, and when temperatures exceed 90F (32.2C), some vulnerable residents are moved to air-conditioned rooms.

At Chowchilla, staff are providing ice water to all residents and “industrial floor fans” are cooling the housing units, she said.

“The California department of corrections and rehabilitation is closely monitoring the current heatwave and is coordinating with our state partners and the leadership in each of the state’s 32 prisons to ensure there are appropriate resources and response,” she said in a statement. “We are paying special attention to medically vulnerable incarcerated people, and will be providing additional water, ice, cooling areas, and information to our staff and incarcerated population on ways to prevent heat-related illnesses throughout this heatwave.”

“To Be Free Is to Free Others”: Formerly Incarcerated Women Urge Decarceration

Avis Lee holds a banner for Let's Get Free, the Women and Trans Prisoner Defense Committee which helped with her fight for freedom and with which she now organizes to free others.

truthout.org

By: Victoria Law

May 5, 2024

Part of the Series – The Road to Abolition

The fight to free women and end mass incarceration is long and ongoing, but these activists aren’t giving up.

We have a long way to go to bring justice to all the individuals who were harmed by the ‘tough on crime,’ zero-tolerance legislation passed in the late ‘80s and early ‘90s,” says Amy Povah, founder and director of CAN-DO Justice through Clemency, which advocates for people imprisoned on federal drug sentences.

“Many people we are advocating for have served over 25 years and many are elderly and need a second chance,” Povah told Truthout.

Read the full story from Truthout here.